Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

2 nha bn

lớp 1 căng đét

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

a. 2x

b.\({3x}\over x^2-1\)

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne5\)

\(\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)

<=> 3(x + 2) = 7(x - 5)

<=> 3x + 6 = 7x - 35

<=> 4x = 41

<=>x = 41/4 (tm)

Vậy x = 41/4 là ngiệm phương trình

b) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> (2x - 1)(x - 3) = 2x(x + 3)

<=> 2x² - 7x + 3 = 2x² + 6x

<=> 13x = 3

<=> x = 3/13 (tm)

Vậy x = 3/13 là nghiệm phương trình

c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-7;x\ne1,5\)

Khi đó \(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)

<=> (3x - 2)(2x - 3) = (6x + 1)(x + 7)

<=> 6x² - 13x + 6 = 6x² + 43x + 7

<=> 56x = -1

<=> x = -1/56 (tm) 

Vậy x = -1/56 là nghiệm phương trình

d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

<=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 5(x - 1)²

<=> 2x² + 3x + 1 = 5x² - 10x + 5

<=> 3x² - 13x + 4 = 0

<=> 3x² - 12x - x + 4 = 0

<=> 3x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0

<=> (3x - 1)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình

e) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=2\)

<=> 3x - 5 = 2(x - 1) 

<=> 3x - 5 = 2x - 2

<=> x = 3 (tm) 

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

f) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)

 \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=3\)

<=> 3x + 2 = 3(x + 1)

<=> 3x + 2 = 3x + 3

<=> 0x = 1

<=> \(x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)

g) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)

<=>\(\frac{x-2}{x-2}=3\)

<=> (x - 2) = 3(x - 2)

<=> x - 2 = 3x - 6

<=> -2x = -4

<=> x = 2 (loại) 

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)

h) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne7\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)

<=> \(\frac{x-7}{x-7}=8\)

<=> x - 7 = 8(x - 7)

<=> x - 7 = 8x - 56

<=> 7x = 49

<=> x = 7 (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)

i) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne6\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{2x^2-72-15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> 4x² - 144 - 30x = 2x(x - 6) 

<=> 2x² - 18x - 144 = 0

<=> x² - 9x - 72 = 0

<=> x² - 9x + 81/4 - 72- 81/4 = 0

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{369}{4}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\\x=\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\end{cases}}\)(tm)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}};\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right\}\)

tự kết luận nhé ! 

e, \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+x}{x-1}\Rightarrow4x+5=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

f, \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x+3x+3}{x+1}=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\Rightarrow4+2x=2x+3\Leftrightarrow0\ne-1\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

g, \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)2

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6}{x-2}=\frac{-x+3}{x-2}\Rightarrow-5+3x=-x+3\Leftrightarrow4x=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

h, \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)7

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-7}=\frac{x-8-8x+56}{x-7}\Rightarrow-1=-7x+48\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

i, \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)ĐK : x \(\ne\)0;6

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{x-6+15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{x+9}{2\left(x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+9\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-36\right)-x^2-9x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-72-x^2-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-72=0\)( check hộ bài mình làm ý '' i '' nhé, sai đâu để mình sửa ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9\pm3\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

1,\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\left(7-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

  \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{41}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{41}{14}+\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{137}{42}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{137}{42}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}\)

 \(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{45}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{27}{2}\)

Bước cưối 58/21 minh man viết nhầm nên sai 

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}:\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{87}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{87}{7}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{411}{28}\)